⛰️ arranges - dealing with ranges

A stable string representation for multiple ranges, so they can be used as fields, indexes and so on.

This library provides a few classes:

• ⛓️ Segment is a class that can be treated like a set and its constructor is compatible with range and slice. It is derived from str so is easy to compare and serializes nicely. It is immutable, hashable and has a stable string representation.
• 🏔️ Ranges is an ordered tuple of Segments. It is also immutable and derived from str like the above. It can be constructed from comma-separated Python-style slice notation strings (e.g. "1:10, 20:", "0x00:0xff and ":"), integers, slices, ranges, integers and (nested) iterables of the above.
• ♾️ An inf singleton that is a float with a value of math.inf but has an __index__ that returns sys.maxsize and compares equal to infinity and maxsize, and its string representation is "inf".
• 📕 A Dict that is keyed by Ranges and holds one per unique value.

The Ranges class is designed to be used as fields in Pydantic BaseModels, but can be used anywhere you need a range. They are not designed with speed in mind, and comparisons usually use the canonical string form by converting other things into Ranges objects. That said, they use lru_cache in most places so are usually fast enough. Their preferred pronoun is they/them.

📦 Installation

pip install arranges if you want to use them. You’ll need Python 3.11 or above.

📖 Docs

• 🏗 construction
• ♻️ iteration
• ⊃ operators
• 🧱 models
• 🐍 pydocs

See the tests for executable documentation

🔗 Links

• 🐱 github
• 🐍 pypi
• 🏠 home

⚠️ Constraints

I made them to select lines or bytes in a stream of data, so they:

• 🔢 only support ints;
• ≮ do not allow negative indices, the minimum is 0 and the maximum is unbounded;
• ✅ are compatible with range and slice, but step is fixed to 1. If you pass something with a step into its constructor it’ll be converted to a list of ints (range(0, 10, 2) becomes "0,2,4,6,8");
• ∪ do not support duplicate ranges. Ranges are merged together as they are added to the Ranges object;
• 🐍 they are unpydantic in that its constructors are duck-typed, which is what I need;
• ☣️ they violate the Zen of Python by having multiple ways to do the same thing, but I found that useful; and
• ⚠️ Currently the interface is unstable, so lock the exact version in if you don’t want breaking changes.

👨‍💻 Hacking

To add features etc you’ll ideally need git, make, bash and something with a debugger. Config for Visual Studio Code is included.

Clone the repo and make dev to make the venv, install dependencies, then code . to open the project up in the venv with tests and debugging and all that jazz.

Type make help to see the other options, or run the one-liner scripts in the ./build dir if you want to run steps without all that fancy caching nonsense.

⚖️ License

Free as in freedom from legalese; the WTFPL with a warranty clause.